Botanical Name: Pelargonium asperum (Pelargonium graveolens) Common name: Read More
Botanical Name: |
Pelargonium asperum (Pelargonium graveolens) |
Common name: |
Rose geranium, sweet, scented geranium, old fashion rose geranium, rose-scent geranium |
Plant family: |
Geraniaceae |
Genus: |
Pelargonium |
Appearance/Color: |
A thin, pale yellow to greenish yellow liquid. |
Odor: |
Geranium Essential Oil smells floral, fresh, sweet and slightly fruity. |
Blends With: |
Lavandin, Angelica, Carrot Seed, Bergamot, Cedar Wood, Lemon, Jasmine, Lavender, Citronella, Grapefruit, Neroli, Lime, Basil, Orange and Rosemary extracts. |
Origin: |
Egypt |
Source: |
Leaves, Flowers |
Method of Extraction: |
Steam Distillation |
The family Geraniaceae contains three genera: Geranium, Erodium, and Pelargonium. The names, derived from the three Greek words meaning crane, heron, and stork, refer to the resemblance of the seed case to the slender bills of these three birds. Pelargonium species originate in South Africa and different species are found in distinct habitats. The Pelargonium species related to the Geranium oil-producing cultivars are mainly located in the Cape area.
Pelargonium plants are comprised of a myriad of hybrids and cultivars. They are bushy perennial shrubs possessing hairy, jagged leaves and clusters of small, pink striped flowers. The plant grows best in a warm temperate climate with plenty of sunshine for maximum oil development. It is sensitive to cold weather and frost averse. Glands located widely over the surface of the leaves and the green parts of the plant produce an aromatic volatile oil. Variations in the aromatic compounds of different cultivars results in diverse aromatic profiles for the different types of geranium essential oils available, that is, rose geranium, geranium or rose geranium bourbon. This is a key component of the surprise and delight inherent in plant-based aromas.
Geranium Essential Oil rightfully holds a beautiful reputation as an essential oil that is especially well suited for women. It's supportive to the reproductive system, menstrual cycle and during menopause. Its benefits, however, don't just end there. It's a wonderful essential oil for use in balancing the skin's production of sebum and in helping with acne. Geranium Essential Oil is astringent, and it can also be helpful with hemorrhoids and varicose veins. Refer to the Uses selection below for more benefits and uses. Geranium oil is widely used as an ingredient in perfumes and cosmetics. The essential oil is also used in aromatherapy to treat a number of health conditions.
Geranium Oil in Pharma
Geranium essential oil has been used to treat health conditions for centuries. It is beneficial for a number of conditions, such as anxiety, depression, infection, and pain management. It’s thought to have antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Essence of Geranium Oil
The scented leaf of rose geraniums has a history of use in the culinary arts. They are applied as candied cake decorations or added to jams, vinegar, sugar or cakes for their delicate floral flavour.
In aromatherapy practice geranium essential oil finds applications in dermatological, musculoskeletal and nervous system conditions and in supporting the female cycle.
COMMON USAGE
· Female Reproductive Disorders
· Menstrual Cramps
· Infertility
· Endometriosis
· Premenstrual Syndrome
· Menopausal Symptoms
· Circulatory Disorders
· Reynaud'S Disease
· Varicose Veins
· Hemorrhoids
· Neuralgia
· Nervous Skin Disorders
· Depression
· Fatigue
· Emotional Crisis
· Stress-related Conditions
· Wounds
· Acne
· Bruises
· Minor Burns
· Dermatitis
· Eczema
· Ulcers
· Hemorrhoids
· Head Lice
· Ringworm
· Sebum Balancing
· Urinary and Liver Tonic
Ingredients:
S.No |
Key Constituents |
Strength (%) |
1 |
Linalool |
5.6-10.0 |
2 |
Citronellol |
18.6-37.8 |
3 |
Geraniol |
15.1-20.6 |
4 |
Citronellyl formate |
5.5-8.1 |
5 |
Isomenthone |
3.8-5.6 |
6 |
Geranyl formate |
2.8-6.6 |
7 |
10-epi-g-eudesmol |
0-5.2 |
8 |
Geranyl tiglate |
1.1-2.4 |
9 |
Geranyl butyrate |
0.4-2.4 |
10 |
Citronellyl propionate |
0-2.5 |
11 |
menthone |
0.8-2.1 |
12 |
Geranyl propionate |
0.7-1.6 |
13 |
(Z)-rose oxide |
0.8-1.3 |
14 |
Citronellyl butyrate |
0.4-1.1 |
15 |
Citronellyl actetate |
0.9-1.2 |
16 |
Nerol |
0.6-1.2 |
17 |
2-phenylethyl tiglate |
0.4-1.0 |
18 |
a-terpineol |
0.9-1.0 |
TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Safety Summary
· Hazards none known.
· Contraindications none known.
Organ-specific effects
· Adverse skin reactions: May cause Skin irritation.
Systemic effects
· Acute toxicity: No information found.
· Carcinogenic/anticarcinogenic potential: No information found for white champaca absolute. Methyleugenol is a rodent carcinogen when oral exposure is sufficiently high.
· Serious eye damage/irritation: May be irritating to eyes. Prompt rinsing and removal of the substance will avoid damage.
· Respiratory sensitization: Breathing high concentrations of vapor may cause anesthetic effects.
· Germ cell mutagenicity: Not specifieds
· Reproductive toxicity: Not specified
· STOT-single exposure: Not specified
· STOT-related exposure: Not specified
· Aspiration hazard: Not specified
Dilute before use; for external use only. May cause skin irritation in some individuals; a skin test is recommended prior to use. Contact with eyes should be avoided.
ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
· Toxicity
o Acute fish toxicity: LC50 / 96 HOUR – No data available
o Toxicity to aquatic plants – No data available
o Toxicity to microorganisms – No data available
o Toxicity threshold – No data available
· Persistence and Degradability: Low persistence and high biodegradability
· Bio-accumulative Potential: No bio-accumulative phenomenon
· Mobility in soil: Unknown
· Avoid exposure to marine environments and waterways