Botanical Name: Commiphora Myrrha Common name: Myrrh resinoid Read More
Botanical Name: |
Commiphora Myrrha |
Common name: |
Myrrh resinoid |
Plant family: |
Burseraceae |
Genus: |
Commiphora |
Appearance/Color: |
Dark brown liquid with medium to viscous consistency |
Odor: |
Myrrh Resinoid has a warm, rich, spicy balsamic odor with medium aroma middle note. |
Blends With: |
Lavender, Bay, Orange, Geranium, Clary Sage, Rosemary, Lime, Petitgrain, Mandarin and Coriander |
Origin: |
Egypt |
Source: |
Dried gum oleoresin |
Method of Extraction: |
Solvent Extraction |
The word "myrrh" comes from "murr," which means "bitter" in Arabic, probably referring to the resin's bitter taste. Myrrh was very popular among ancient cultures. The Chinese valued it as a medicine, while Egyptians used it for embalming their pharaohs as well as for their sun-worshipping rituals. In fact, myrrh was mentioned in Ebers Papyrus, one of the oldest Egyptian medical texts, dating back to 1550 BC. Even the Greek soldiers made use of this resin, bringing it with them to battle to stop their wounds from bleeding.
The essential oil of myrrh is extracted from resin. Myrrh, in the scientific nomenclature system, is called Commiphora Myrrha and is native to Egypt. The resin was frequently used in incense and perfumes in ancient Egypt, and the oil obtained from it was used for healing wounds in ancient Greece.
Our Oils are therapeutic grade and they are highly refined to match the pharmaceutical guidelines to be used in the formulations.
For its numerous versatile uses, Myrrh has become one of the most extensively used essential oils around the world. For centuries, it has been used by many cultures in traditional medicine, religious observances, fumigation, culinary applications, funeral rites, purification rituals, and perfumery. Myrrh Essential Oil remain relevant today for many of the above mentioned uses and especially for cosmetic applications, due to their cleansing, brightening, soothing, and rejuvenating properties.
Myrrh Essential Oil Egypt in Pharma
Myrrh Essential Oil is popular in aromatherapies, and is well known to offer relief for colds, congestion, coughs, bronchitis, and phlegm. Inhaling its sedative scent is known to lift negative moods, promote the feeling of being grounded, and encourage the feeling of spiritual awakening.
Myrrh Essential Oil strengthens the muscles and smooths the skin while promoting relaxation. Its anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties address symptoms of indigestion and prevent toxins from accumulating in the circulatory system.
Essence of Myrrh Essential Oil
When applied externally, Myrrh Essential Oil facilitates the fading of unwanted blemishes on the skin, soothes itchiness, and reduces symptoms of eczema among other skin ailments. It effectively cleans, moisturizes, and tightens the skin, thereby reducing and preventing further chapping, cracking, and sagging.
Myrrh Essential Oil’s astringency strengthens the roots and thus reduces hair loss. Along with addressing dandruff, its scent also stimulates the brain, promotes alertness, and boosts energy.
Myrrh Essential Oil facilitates the healing of wounds by protecting them from infection and by calming tissue inflammation. Its astringent property helps prevent wounds from haemorrhaging, thus preventing excessive blood loss. With emmenagogue properties, Myrrh Oil is known to regulate menstruation and to ease its negative symptoms, such as hormonal imbalances that lead to mood swings.
COMMON USAGE
· Relieves Cough
· Improves Digestion
· Anti-catarrhal Properties
· Increases Perspiration
· Speeds up Healing
· Boosts Immunity
· Anti-inflammatory Properties
· Astringent Properties
· Stimulates the Nervous System
· Fights Fungal Infections
· Inhibits Microbial Growth
Ingredients:
S.No |
Key Constituents |
Strength (%) |
1 |
Furanoeudesma-1,3-diene |
36.0 |
2 |
Furanodiene |
20.2 |
3 |
Lindestrene |
13.10 |
4 |
b-Elemene |
9.5 |
5 |
Germacrene B |
3.8 |
6 |
Germacrene D |
3.7 |
7 |
d-Elemene |
3.2 |
8 |
2-Methoxyfuranodiene |
2.4 |
9 |
Isofuranogermacrene(curzeree) |
2.5 |
10 |
T-Cadinol |
1.7 |
11 |
b-Caryophyllene |
1.5 |
12 |
b-Bourbonene |
1.1 |
13 |
g-Cadinene |
1.4 |
14 |
Furanoeudesma-1,4-diene |
2.01 |
15 |
g-Elemene |
1.1 |
TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Safety Summary
· Hazards: May be fetotoxic, due to b-elemene and furanodiene content.
· Contraindications (all routes): Pregnancy, lactation.
Organ-specific effects
· Adverse skin reactions: Undiluted myrrh oil was not irritating to mice or pigs; tested at 8% on 25 volunteers it was neither irritating nor sensitizing. Myrrh oil is not phototoxic. Myrrh oil was concentration-dependently irritating to the ear of albino mice, causing irritation in 12/12 animals at 0.1 mg/mL and 4/12 animals at 0.15%. A 65-yearold aromatherapist with multiple essential oil sensitivities reacted to both 1% and 5% myrrh oil.
· Reproductive toxicity: The administration of a combination of myrrh resin and essential oil to pregnant rats at 50–200 mg/kg/ day on gestational days 6–15 did not increase abnormalities of the fetal skeleton. Both furanodiene and b-elemene are antiangiogenic. In view of the probable link between antiangiogenic effects and reproductive toxicity, have contraindicated myrrh oil in pregnancy and lactation.
· Hepatotoxicity: A single oral dose of 12.5, 25 or 50 mg/kg of furanodiene dose-dependently protected mice against liver injury induced by D-galactosamine/lipopolysaccharide or TNF-a.
Systemic effects
· Acute toxicity: Myrrh oil acute oral LD50 in rats: 1.65 g/kg.
· Antioxidant/pro-oxidant activity: The essential oil from Somalian Commiphora myrrha displayed an antioxidant activity against singlet oxygen greater than that of ()-a-tocopherol. Singlet oxygen is a major player in lipid peroxidation, phototoxicity and DNA degradation.
· Carcinogenic/anticarcinogenic potential: No information was found for myrrh oil, but it contains no known carcinogens. Furanodiene demonstrated an in vitro anticarcinogenic action against human liver cancer cells by preventing tumor cell growth and inducing apoptosis. Furanodiene inhibited proliferation of six cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 0.6–4.8 mg/mL, and of uterine cervical and sarcoma tumors in mice. b-Elemene displays anticarcinogenic activity.
Health Hazards (Acute & Chronic):
· Ingestion of large quantities: None established
· Inhalation: None established
· Skin Contact: Liquid may be irritating
· Eye Contact: Liquid may be irritating
ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
· Ecotoxicity: no data available
· Bioaccumulation: No data available
· Mobility in soil: No data available
· Persistence and degradability: No data available
· PBT and vPvB assessment: No data available