Botanical Name: Boswellia serrata Common name: Indian oli-banum, Salai guggul, Salla Read More
Botanical Name: |
Boswellia serrata |
Common name: |
Indian oli-banum, Salai guggul, Sallaki, Indian
frankincense |
Plant family: |
Burseraceae |
Genus: |
Boswellia |
Appearance/Color: |
Colorless to
pale yellow liquid |
Odor: |
A base note with a
medium aroma, Frankincense Essential Oil has a warm and spicy, woody odor
that is haunting |
Blends With: |
Basil, Bergamot, Cardamom, Cedarwood, Chamomile, Cinnamon
Bark, Clary Sage, Coriander, Geranium, Ginger, Myrrh and Vanilla |
Origin: |
India |
Source: |
Resin |
Method of
Extraction: |
Supercritical CO2 Extraction |
Supercritical
CO2 extraction is an efficient separation method, to separate active
ingredients from plant material. Supercritical solvent extraction is one of the
gentlest, most flexible, dynamic and nature friendly techniques used for the
extraction of spices, herbs and flowers using food grade CO2. These
are the products extracted at ambient temperatures and at high pressures to
avoid loss of aroma and degradation of actives. Apart from being solvent
residue free, supercritical fluid extraction is a green process, highly rated
for its eco-friendliness. The low viscosity and high diffusivity of
supercritical fluid enhances the penetrating power based on the high mass
transfer of solutes into the fluid.
Supercritical
extraction using CO2 is considered organic compatible and widely
used in the manufacturing of organic certified products. Kancor, with its
global sourcing capabilities, more than two decades of expertise in CO2
extraction and wide range of products, offers an edge over others in this world
of discerning tastes. Supercritical CO2 extraction is known for
producing a high-quality product primarily because the CO2 gas can
reach its supercritical point at pressures and temperatures that don’t damage
the cannabinoids and terpenes being harvested.
Boswellia, also known as Indian
frankincense, is an herbal extract taken from the Boswellia
serrata tree. is a moderate to
large sized branching tree that grows in dry mountainous regions of India,
Northern Africa and the Middle East. The family of Burseraceae is represented
in the plant kingdom with 17 genera and 600 species wide-spread in all tropical
regions. There are about 25 known species belonging to Genus Boswellia, most of them occur in Arabia, northeastern
coast of Africa and India. Since ancient times, three of these species have
been considered as ‘true Frankincense’ producing trees.
Boswellia serrata is one of the ancient and most
valued herbs in Ayurveda. “Gajabhakshya”, a Sanskrit
name sometimes used for Boswellia, suggests that
elephants enjoy this herb as a part of their diet. Three renowned ancient texts
form the pillars of classical Ayurvedic Science, which has its roots in India:
Charaka's Charaka Samhita (c.B.C. 700),
the first fundamental medical text; Susruta's Susruta
Samhita (c.B.C. 600), which attempted to amass the entire
medical knowledge, with special focus on surgery; and the two-volume tome
comprising Astanga Samgraha and Astanga Hridaya (c.130-200 A.D.), written by
Vagbhata the Elder and Vagbhata the Younger, which synthesized the works of
Charaka and Susruta and summarized the eight parts of Ayurveda in prose and
verse forms. The first two pillars of Ayurveda describe the antirheumatic (antiarthritis)
activity of gugguls-the gum-resins of trees.
Since time immemorial, plants and their products have been
the primary resource of food, shelter, clothing, flavors, fragrances as also
valuable ingredients for medicines for mankind. In this context, natural resins
have played an important role. These have also been used as adhesives, as
ingredients for cosmetic preparations, as fragrances in daily rituals and in
religious ceremonies, as coating materials and also for their different
curative powers. The Frankincense resins are the common resins used since
ancient times.
Frankincense Essential Oil in
Pharma
In addition to its beneficial use for arthritis, this gummy
resin is also mentioned in traditional Ayurvedic and Unani texts as an
effective remedy for diarrhoea, dysentery, ringworm, boils, fevers
(antipyretic), skin and blood diseases, cardiovascular diseases, mouth sores,
bad throat, bronchitis, asthma, cough, vaginal discharges, hair-loss, jaundice,
hemorrhoids, syphilitic diseases, irregular menses and stimulation of liver. It
is also diaphoretic, astringent, diuretic and acts both as internal and
external stimulant. Modern medicine and pharmacology strongly point out to its
use as an antiarthritic, antiinflammatory, antihyperlipidemic (controls blood
lipids), antiatherosclerotic (anticoronary plaque), analgesic (pain-reliever)
and hepatoprotective (protects the liver).
Essence of Frankincense
Essential Oil
The resin of Boswellia species
(‘frankincense’, ‘olibanum’) has been used as incense in religious and cultural
ceremonies since time immemorial. Its medicinal properties are also widely
recognized, mainly for the treatment of inflammatory conditions, as well as in
some cancerous diseases, wound healing and its antimicrobial activity.
COMMON USAGE
·
Anti-inflammatory
·
Boosts immune system
·
Astringent property
·
Regulates menstruations
·
Prevents gas buildup
·
Promotes digestion
·
Delays aging
·
Acts as tonic
·
Stimulates urination
·
Keeps uterus healthy
·
Speeds up healing
Ingredients:
S.No |
Key Constituents |
Strength (%) |
1 |
a-thujene |
19.2 |
2 |
a-pinene |
16.7 |
3 |
Terpinen-4-ol |
12.5 |
4 |
p-cymene |
9.5 |
5 |
d-3-carene |
3.7 |
6 |
Sabinene |
2.9 |
7 |
(E)-verbenol |
2.6 |
8 |
(P)-limonene |
2.2 |
9 |
b-thujone |
1.8 |
10 |
a-terpineol |
1.4 |
11 |
p-cymen-8-ol |
1.2 |
12 |
(z)-sabinol |
1.1 |
13 |
b-pinene |
1.1 |
14 |
Verbenone |
1.0 |
TOXICOLOGICAL
INFORMATION
Safety Summary
·
Hazards: Skin sensitization if oxidized.
·
Cautions: Old or oxidized oils should be
avoided.
Systemic Effects
·
Acute toxicity: No information found for
any frankincense oil. For a-pinene, the acute oral LD50 in rats has been
reported as 2.1, 3.2 and 3.7 g/kg; acute dermal LD50 in rabbits.
·
Subchronic toxicity: No information found
for any frankincense oil. Oral octyl acetate is not subchronically toxic in
rats at 500 mg/kg.
·
Carcinogenic Potenitial: Not listed as
Carcinogen
·
Skin corrosion/irritation: May be irritating to
skin.
·
Serious eye damage/irritation: May be irritating
to eyes. Prompt rinsing and removal of the substance will avoid damage.
·
Respiratory sensitization: Not applicable under
normal use.
·
Germ cell mutagenicity: Not specified
·
Carcinogenicity: Not Listed As Carcinogen
·
Reproductive toxicity: Not specified
·
STOT-single exposure: Not specified
·
STOT-related exposure: Not specified
·
Aspiration hazard: Not specified
·
Interactive effects Not specified
ECOLOGICAL
INFORMATION
·
Toxicity
Acute fish
toxicity:
LC50 / 96
HOUR – No data available
Toxicity to
aquatic plants – No data available
Toxicity to
microorganisms – No data available
Toxicity
threshold – No data available
·
Persistence and degradability:
Biodegradation is expected
·
Bio-accumulative potential:
Bioaccumulation is unlikely
·
Mobility in soil: Unknown
Do not allow the material to
enter streams, sewers or other waterways.