Botanical Name: Pelargonium asperum (Pelargonium graveolens) Common name: Rose geraniu Read More
Botanical Name: |
Pelargonium asperum (Pelargonium graveolens) |
Common name: |
Rose geranium, sweet scented geranium, old fashion rose
geranium, rose-scent geranium |
Plant family: |
Geraniaceae |
Genus: |
Pelargonium |
Appearance/Color: |
A thin, pale yellow to greenish yellow liquid. |
Odor: |
Geranium Essential Oil smells floral, fresh, sweet and slightly
fruity. |
Blends With: |
Lavandin, Angelica, Carrot Seed, Bergamot, Cedar Wood,
Lemon, Jasmine, Lavender, Citronella, Grapefruit, Neroli, Lime, Basil, Orange
and Rosemary extracts. |
Origin: |
Morocco |
Source: |
Leaves, Flowers |
Method of
Extraction: |
Supercritical CO2 Extraction |
Supercritical
CO2 extraction is an efficient separation method, to separate active
ingredients from plant material. Supercritical solvent extraction is one of the
gentlest, most flexible, dynamic and nature friendly techniques used for the
extraction of spices, herbs and flowers using food grade CO2. These
are the products extracted at ambient temperatures and at high pressures to
avoid loss of aroma and degradation of actives. Apart from being solvent
residue free, supercritical fluid extraction is a green process, highly rated
for its eco-friendliness. The low viscosity and high diffusivity of
supercritical fluid enhances the penetrating power based on the high mass
transfer of solutes into the fluid.
Supercritical
extraction using CO2 is considered organic compatible and widely
used in the manufacturing of organic certified products. Kancor, with its
global sourcing capabilities, more than two decades of expertise in CO2
extraction and wide range of products, offers an edge over others in this world
of discerning tastes. Supercritical CO2 extraction is known for
producing a high-quality product primarily because the CO2 gas can
reach its supercritical point at pressures and temperatures that don’t damage
the cannabinoids and terpenes being harvested.
The family Geraniaceae contains
three genera: Geranium, Erodium, and Pelargonium. The names, derived from the
three Greek words meaning crane, heron, and stork, refer to the resemblance of
the seed case to the slender bills of these three birds. Pelargonium species originate
in South Africa and different species are found in distinct habitats. The
Pelargonium species related to the Geranium oil-producing cultivars are mainly
located in the Cape area.
Pelargonium plants
are comprised of a myriad of hybrids and cultivars. They are bushy perennial
shrubs possessing hairy, jagged leaves and clusters of small, pink striped
flowers. The plant grows best in a warm temperate climate with plenty of
sunshine for maximum oil development. It is sensitive to cold weather and frost
averse. Glands located widely over the surface of the leaves and the green
parts of the plant produce an aromatic volatile oil. Variations in the aromatic
compounds of different cultivars results in diverse aromatic profiles for the
different types of geranium essential oils available, that is, rose geranium,
geranium or rose geranium bourbon. This is a key component of the surprise and
delight inherent in plant-based aromas.
Geranium Essential Oil rightfully
holds a beautiful reputation as an essential oil that is especially well suited
for women. It's supportive to the reproductive system, menstrual cycle and
during menopause. Its benefits, however, don't just end there. It's a wonderful
essential oil for use in balancing the skin's production of sebum and in
helping with acne. Geranium Essential Oil is astringent, and it can also be
helpful with hemorrhoids and varicose veins. Refer to the Uses selection below
for more benefits and uses. Geranium oil is widely used as an ingredient in
perfumes and cosmetics. The essential oil is also used in aromatherapy to treat
a number of health conditions.
Geranium Essential Oil in
Pharma
Geranium essential oil has been
used to treat health conditions for centuries. It is beneficial for a number of
conditions, such as anxiety, depression, infection, and pain management. It’s
thought to have antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Essence of Geranium Essential Oil
The scented leaf of rose geraniums
has a history of use in the culinary arts. They are applied as candied cake
decorations or added to jams, vinegar, sugar or cakes for their delicate floral
flavour.
In aromatherapy practice geranium
essential oil finds applications in dermatological, musculoskeletal and nervous
system conditions and in supporting the female cycle.
COMMON USAGE
·
Female Reproductive Disorders
·
Menstrual Cramps
·
Infertility
·
Endometriosis
·
Premenstrual Syndrome
·
Menopausal Symptoms
·
Circulatory Disorders
·
Reynaud'S Disease
·
Varicose Veins
·
Hemorrhoids
·
Neuralgia
·
Nervous Skin Disorders
·
Depression
·
Fatigue
·
Emotional Crisis
·
Stress-related Conditions
·
Wounds
·
Acne
·
Bruises
·
Minor Burns
·
Dermatitis
·
Eczema
·
Ulcers
·
Hemorrhoids
·
Head Lice
·
Ringworm
·
Sebum Balancing
·
Urinary and Liver Tonic
Ingredients:
S.No |
Key Constituents |
Strength (%) |
1 |
Linalool |
5.6-10.0 |
2 |
Citronellol |
18.6-37.8 |
3 |
Geraniol |
15.1-20.6 |
4 |
Citronellyl formate |
5.5-8.1 |
5 |
Isomenthone |
3.8-5.6 |
6 |
Geranyl formate |
2.8-6.6 |
7 |
10-epi-g-eudesmol |
0-5.2 |
8 |
Geranyl tiglate |
1.1-2.4 |
9 |
Geranyl butyrate |
0.4-2.4 |
10 |
Citronellyl propionate |
0-2.5 |
11 |
menthone |
0.8-2.1 |
12 |
Geranyl propionate |
0.7-1.6 |
13 |
(Z)-rose oxide |
0.8-1.3 |
14 |
Citronellyl butyrate |
0.4-1.1 |
15 |
Citronellyl actetate |
0.9-1.2 |
16 |
Nerol |
0.6-1.2 |
17 |
2-phenylethyl tiglate |
0.4-1.0 |
18 |
a-terpineol |
0.9-1.0 |
TOXICOLOGICAL
INFORMATION
Safety Summary
·
Hazards none known.
·
Contraindications none known.
Organ-specific effects
·
Adverse skin reactions: May cause Skin
irritation.
Systemic
effects
·
Acute toxicity: No information found.
·
Carcinogenic/anticarcinogenic potential: No
information found for white champaca absolute. Methyleugenol is a rodent
carcinogen when oral exposure is sufficiently high.
·
Serious eye damage/irritation: May be irritating
to eyes. Prompt rinsing and removal of the substance will avoid damage.
·
Respiratory sensitization: Breathing high
concentrations of vapor may cause anesthetic effects.
·
Germ cell mutagenicity: Not specifieds
·
Reproductive toxicity: Not specified
·
STOT-single exposure: Not specified
·
STOT-related exposure: Not specified
·
Aspiration hazard: Not specified
Dilute before use; for external
use only. May cause skin irritation in some individuals; a skin test is recommended
prior to use. Contact with eyes should be avoided.
ECOLOGICAL
INFORMATION
·
Toxicity
o
Acute fish toxicity: LC50 / 96 HOUR – No data
available
o
Toxicity to aquatic plants – No data available
o
Toxicity to microorganisms – No data available
o
Toxicity threshold – No data available
·
Persistence and Degradability: Low persistence
and high biodegradability
·
Bio-accumulative Potential: No bio-accumulative
phenomenon
·
Mobility in soil: Unknown
·
Avoid exposure to marine environments and
waterways