Botanical Name: Rosa damascena Common name: Cabbage rose, Rose, Gulab Read More
Botanical Name: |
Rosa damascena |
Common name: |
Cabbage rose, Rose, Gulab |
Plant
family: |
Rosaceae |
Genus: |
Rosa |
Appearance/Color: |
Dark orange or light to medium yellowish-green,
transparent, slightly viscous liquid. |
Odor: |
The Rose de mal oil emits a deep sweet rosy fragrance when used. |
Blends With: |
Other florals, citruses, Benzoin, Clary Sage, Chamomile,
Patchouli and Sandalwood. |
Origin: |
India |
Source: |
Flower |
Method
of Extraction: |
CO2 Extraction |
Absolute oils are the essential
oils which are highly concentrated and have high potency. These Concentrated
absolute oils have high aromatic properties thus they are majorly preferred in
cosmetics, perfumery, and aromatherapy. During the postproduction processes
these oils are further concentrated to make their absolute.
Out of over 200 species of the
rose bush and approximately 10,000 more hybrid species of rose, only about six
species are used to produce rose oil and rose absolute, with the vast majority
being produced from Rosa damascena and Rosa centifolia. Other species of rose used to produce rose
otto and rose absolute in limited quantities are Rosa rugosa, Rosa alba, Rosa
bourbonia and Rosa moschata. These particular rose species exhibit the traditional
fragrance commonly associated with the rose plant, while other varieties may
exude aromas of fruits, musks, or other flowers (Guenther, E. (1952) The
Essential Oils. London: Macmillan). The rose’s familiar fragrance is due to a
simple water-soluble alcohol, beta-phenylethanol, and three monoterpenic
oil-soluble alcohols, geraniol, nerol, and citronellol. The acetate esters of
these alcohols are also rose-scented but of a slightly different fragrance. The
clove-scented eugenol and methyl eugenol contribute to the spiciness of the
rose’s fragrance. The different concentrations of these chemicals determine the
final fragrance, which varies for each species of rose
Rosa
centifolia Also known as the cabbage rose or the Rose de Mai, Rosa centifolia
possesses a rich, sweet, rosy and tenacious fragrance and is mainly grown in
Egypt and Morocco, as well as in the Grasse region of France and in China. This
species of rose is frequently used to produce Rose de Mai absolute and is
thought to possess a greener, spicier fragrance than the Rosa damascena. The essential oil of Rosa centifolia was is
more challenging to distill than the oil of Rosa damascena, most likely
because of the increased delicacy of this species’ many-petaled blooms and it
is rarely produced.
Rose oil is obtained from the
petals of difference Rosa species especially Rosa centifolia L.
and Rosa damascena Mill. Various pharmacological properties have
been attributed to rose oil. Next to rose oil, rose absolute, rose water and
rose concrete are important basic materials in cosmetic industries. For the
production of 1 kg of rose oil 3500–4000 kilograms of rose flowers are
necessary. Due to its expensive industrial production and also to high
importance in the cosmetic industry, rose oil is often called “liquid gold”.
The most common chemical compounds present in essential rose oil obtained
from R. damascene are citronellol, geraniol, nerol, farnesol and
androse oxide, which is a fragrance attributed to rose.
Rose
Oil in Pharma
Rose Absolute oil is beneficial
for all skin types but is especially valuable for sensitive, dry, inflamed or
ageing skin. It has a stimulating, toning, balancing and rejuvenating effect on
the complexion. It helps to soothe, moisture and reduce redness and
inflammation, and may even help to reduce the appearance of broken or enlarged
capillaries, known as thread veins. Rose oil is a powerful antidepressant and
is useful for dealing with mental and emotional issues such as stress, anxiety,
grief and loss. It is particularly valuable where the issues relate to the
female reproductive system e.g. for mood swings and irritability related to
PMS, PMT, menopause, and for post-natal depression. Rose is unique in its
action on the female reproductive system and sexuality. It can help with
irregular or heavy periods, soothe cramps, and may even aid conception by regulating
the menstrual cycle. As a powerful aphrodisiac it can also assist with female
frigidity and male impotence.
Essence of Rose
Oil
Rose is a very popular fragrance
in many cosmetics and creams, as well as perfumes, toilet preparations,
lozenges, and toothpaste.
Rose essential oil, as well as
the other various types of rose extracts, has been widely used in perfumery
since ancient times. Because of this long, rich history, accounts vary about
where exactly rose oil was first used as a fragrance, but it is widely believed
that the first rose oil perfumes originated in Persia (present-day Iran).
Today the fragrance of the rose
is still one of the most desired aromas in the perfume industry. Rose oil is a fundamental ingredient in
virtually all fine perfumes made by most famous perfumers, including Christian
Dior, Givenchy, Lancôme, Bulgari, and Chanel (Omda, source). Because Rosa
damascena is renowned for its fine fragrance, this species is the most widely
used rose in perfumery.
COMMON
USAGE
·
Antidepressant,
·
Antiphlogistic,
·
Antiseptic,
·
Antispasmodic,
·
Antiviral,
·
Aphrodisiac, a
·
Stringent,
·
Bactericidal,
·
Choleretic,
·
Cicatrisant,
·
Depurative,
·
Haemostatic,
·
Hepatic,
·
Laxative,
·
Nervous system sedative,
·
Stomachic and a tonic for the heart, liver,
stomach and uterus.
Ingredients:
S.No |
Key Constituents |
Strength (%) |
1 |
2-Phenylethanol |
64.8-73 |
2 |
(-)-Citronellol |
8.8-12 |
3 |
Alkanes & alkenes |
1.1-8.5 |
4 |
Geraniol |
4.9-6.4 |
5 |
Eugenol |
0.7-2.8 |
6 |
(E,E)-Farnesol |
0.5-1.3 |
7 |
Terpinen-4-ol |
0.1 |
8 |
Methyl-eugenol |
0-0.8 |
TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Safety Summary
·
Hazards: None known, but a dermal maximum
use level of 2.5% is recommended due to the presence of methyleugenol,
otherwise has GRAS status (Generally Recognized as Safe). The 0.6% dermal
maximum is based on a 3.3% methyleugenol content, however, the actual methyleugenol
percentages for each of our Rose offerings are considerably lower. Dilute
before using. A patch test should be performed before use for those with
sensitive skin.
·
Contraindications Should not be taken in oral
doses.
Organ Specific Effects
·
Adverse skin reactions: May cause an
allergic reaction by skin contact if used in high concentration.
·
Cardiovascular effects: Not Known
Systemic Effects
·
Acute toxicity: No information found.
·
Carcinogenic: Not Known
·
Serious eye damage / irritation No
additional Data available.
·
Respiratory or skin sensitization No
additional data available.
·
Germ Cell Mutagenicity No additional data
available.
·
Reproductive toxicity No additional data
available.
·
STOT-single exposure No additional data
available.
·
STOT-repeated exposure No additional data
available.
·
Aspiration hazard: No additional data
available.
·
Photo-toxicity: No additional data
available.
ECOLOGICAL
INFORMATION
·
Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic life with long
lasting effects. The product must not be allowed to run into drains or
waterways.
·
Bioaccumulation: No data available
·
Mobility in soil: No data available
·
Persistence and degradability: No data available
·
PBT and vPvB assessment: No data available
Avoid direct
exposure into water streams and ground water sources.
Sachin singh - 06 May 2022
Smell is Nice,